Pulled pork is a delicious dish that can be made in a variety of ways, but one key component is the BBQ sauce. While there are many types of BBQ sauce, such as South Carolina and North Carolina BBQ sauces, Texas and Kansas City sauces, and Alabama White BBQ Sauce, the perfect sauce for pulled pork should complement and enhance the flavour of the meat. A good BBQ sauce can be made from a variety of ingredients, including ketchup, apple cider vinegar, brown sugar, honey, Worcestershire sauce, and mustard. The sauce can be thin enough to drizzle or thick enough to dunk, and it can be sweet, tangy, savoury, or spicy. For pulled pork, a slightly thinner sauce may be preferable so that it can trickle down between the cracks of the meat, ensuring that each bite is full of flavour.
What You'll Learn
Choosing the right cut of meat
Selecting the Right Cut
The most recommended cut for pulled pork is the pork shoulder, specifically the upper part known as the Boston butt or Boston roast. This cut is favoured for its well-distributed fat content, which is crucial for keeping the meat moist and adding flavour. The Boston butt also has a consistent, rectangular shape, making it easy to handle and ensuring even cooking.
If you can't find a Boston butt, you can also use the picnic roast, which comes from the lower part of the shoulder. The picnic roast may have a slightly different fat distribution, so it requires a bit more attention during cooking. However, it can still yield delicious, tender pulled pork.
Inspecting Freshness
When choosing your meat, it's important to ensure it is fresh. Look for meat with a vibrant pink colour and avoid any discolouration. The meat should be firm to the touch, with a consistent texture. Fresh pork should have a neutral, slightly sweet smell.
Fat-to-meat Ratio
While pork shoulder is a fatty cut, you want to avoid excessive fat that will affect the texture and require more cleaning. Look for a good balance between the muscle fibres and fat. The fat cap on one side is natural and can enhance flavour, but ensure it isn't too thick.
Health and Quality of the Pig
Opt for meat from pigs that have been raised healthily and naturally, without chemicals and preservatives. The flavour and texture of your pork will be better if the pigs have been fed a healthy diet.
Bone-in or Boneless
You can choose to use a bone-in or boneless cut of pork for your pulled pork. Some people believe that having the bone in keeps the meat juicy, but boneless pork shoulder is also a good option.
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Making a spice rub
A good spice rub is essential to achieving the perfect pulled pork. The rub is what gives the meat its flavour, so it's important to get it right. Here's a step-by-step guide to making a great spice rub for pulled pork:
Ingredients
You'll need a mix of spices and herbs to create a balance of sweet, spicy, and savoury flavours. The exact measurements can vary depending on your taste preferences, but here's a list of common ingredients used in spice rubs for pulled pork:
- Smoked paprika
- Dark brown sugar (or light brown sugar)
- Garlic powder
- Black pepper
- Cayenne pepper
- Chili powder
- Onion powder
- Dry/ground mustard
- Cumin
- Celery seed
- Chipotle chilli pepper
Mixing the Rub
Combine all your chosen ingredients in a bowl and mix them together thoroughly. You can adjust the quantities of each ingredient to suit your taste. For example, if you prefer a spicier rub, you can add more cayenne pepper or chili powder. On the other hand, if you like it sweeter, you can increase the amount of brown sugar.
Applying the Rub
Once you've mixed your spice rub, it's time to apply it to the pork. The meat should be at room temperature, and you can simply sprinkle the rub all over the surface of the pork, ensuring an even coating. Some people like to rub it in with their hands, but this is not necessary as the spice will stick to the meat on its own.
Storage
If you have any leftover spice rub, you can store it in an airtight container in a cool, dry place. It should last for up to a year, but it's best to use it within a few months to ensure the flavours remain fresh and potent.
Tips and Tricks
- Use smoked paprika instead of regular paprika to add a rich, smoky flavour.
- Don't be afraid to experiment with different ingredients and quantities to find your perfect spice rub.
- If you want a milder rub, you can reduce the amount of black pepper and cayenne pepper.
- You can also use this spice rub on other meats like chicken, steak, or pork chops.
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Braising liquid for flavour infusion
When making pulled pork, the braising liquid is essential for infusing flavour into the meat and ensuring it remains moist. While water can be used in a pinch, other liquids will add more flavour. Beer is a good option, but avoid dark beers like stout or Guinness. Apple cider—alcoholic or non-alcoholic—or similar fruit ciders (like pear) are also great choices. For a non-alcoholic option, apple juice works well.
Braising liquid can be used for more than just pulled pork. It can be frozen in ice cube trays and then transferred to a sealed container or bag for long-term storage. These cubes of braising liquid can then be added to recipes like stocks, sauces, dips, and gravies. Braising liquid can also be used to cook grains and legumes, adding flavour and richness. It can even be used for poaching chicken or as a replacement for wine when deglazing a pan.
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Making a homemade barbecue sauce
First, gather your ingredients. A good base for a barbecue sauce is ketchup, which provides a rich tomato flavour and a smooth texture. You can also use tomato sauce, but the flavour won't be the same. Apple cider vinegar is a good choice for your vinegar, but you could also use red wine vinegar, rice wine vinegar, or lemon juice. To add some depth to the sauce, you'll need something like Worcestershire sauce, molasses, or even honey. For spices, you could include brown sugar, smoked paprika, garlic powder, onion powder, mustard powder, and black pepper.
Once you've gathered your ingredients, combine them in a medium saucepan over medium heat. Make sure the sugar is dissolved, then bring the mixture to a simmer. Reduce the heat to low and let the sauce gently simmer for about 15-20 minutes, stirring occasionally. Taste the sauce and adjust the seasonings to your preference. If you want it spicier, add some cayenne pepper, chipotle pepper, or sriracha sauce.
Once the sauce has reached your desired consistency and flavour, take it off the heat and let it cool slightly before using it. If you're not using it right away, place it in an airtight container and store it in the fridge, where it will keep for up to two weeks.
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How to serve pulled pork
There are many ways to serve pulled pork, from sandwiches to pasta. Here are some ideas for how to serve pulled pork:
Sandwiches
Pulled pork sandwiches are a classic, with the tender, shredded pork and tangy, flavorful sauce piled high on a soft bun. You can also get creative with your toppings and add cheese, coleslaw, pickles, or jalapeños. If you're looking for a more unique sandwich, try a Cubano, which features roast pork, ham, Swiss cheese, pickles, and mustard on sourdough bread.
BBQ
Pulled pork is a perfect addition to any barbecue. You can serve it as-is or add your favorite barbecue sauce. Some classic sides to go with pulled pork include baked beans, cornbread, potato salad, and grilled or roasted vegetables.
Tacos, Burritos, and Enchiladas
Pulled pork can be a great filling for tacos, burritos, and enchiladas. Just strain out some of the juice and add your favorite toppings and sides, such as rice, onion, beans, avocado, or lime juice.
Pasta
Pork and pasta are a perfect pair. Try a thicker noodle like penne or rigatoni and add some sautéed tomatoes, onions, spinach, and a tomato-based or white cream sauce.
Sides
If you're looking for some sides to go with your pulled pork, here are some ideas: coleslaw, cornbread, baked beans, mac and cheese, corn on the cob, Mexican street corn, potato salad, French fries, sweet potato fries, and grilled corn.
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Frequently asked questions
You will need ketchup, apple cider vinegar, brown sugar, honey, Worcestershire sauce, yellow mustard, smoked paprika, garlic powder, and kosher salt.
Bone-in pork butt, also known as Boston Butt, is the best cut for pulled pork. This is because it is well-marbled with fat, which makes the meat juicy, and it is a tough cut of pork, so it needs a long cook time to become tender enough to shred.
You should cook the pork for around 6 hours, or until the meat is fork-tender and a thermometer inserted into the thickest part of the pork registers 195°F.
Yes, pulled pork can be made up to 4 days in advance and stored in the refrigerator. It can also be frozen for up to 3 months.