
Baked green plantains are a tasty, healthier alternative to the traditional fried version of this dish. They are a staple side dish in many cultures and can be served with a variety of dips and fillings. Preparing and baking the plantains takes around 30 minutes. The plantains should be sliced and coated in oil before being baked for 10 minutes on each side, or until golden brown.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Oven temperature | 400-425°F |
Baking time | 10 minutes on each side, 20 minutes total |
Plantain preparation | Peel, cut into 1/4-1/2 inch slices |
Oil | Olive oil, coconut oil, avocado oil |
Seasoning | Salt, cinnamon, nutmeg, cumin, cayenne pepper, garlic powder |
What You'll Learn
How to prepare green plantains for baking
Green plantains are a great gluten-free, vegan, and dairy-free option that can be prepared in a variety of ways. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to prepare green plantains for baking:
Selecting Green Plantains:
Start by choosing green plantains that are unripe and hard with an earthy inside. They should have no hint of sweetness as they are at an early stage of ripening. Ripe plantains, which are yellow with brown spots, are sweeter and softer, and are better suited for roasting.
Preparing the Plantains:
Use a sharp knife to trim and discard both ends of the plantain. Cutting off the ends makes it easier to remove the skin. Then, use the tip of your knife to make a shallow lengthwise cut through the peel, being careful not to pierce the flesh of the plantain. The skin of a green plantain is difficult to remove, and you may need to cut through the peel and pith with a knife. Work quickly, as the plantain will start to oxidize once cut.
Pre-Cooking the Plantains:
Before baking, some recipes suggest pre-cooking the plantains in the microwave until soft. This step is optional but can make the plantains easier to work with. If you choose to do this, place the plantains in the microwave for about 3 to 6 minutes, depending on the number of plantains and the power of your microwave. The skins will turn black.
Slicing the Plantains:
After cooking, peel the plantains and cut them into slices. For baking, slices of about 3/4 inch thickness are recommended. If you are making plantain chips, you can slice them thinner, around 1/4 to 1/3 inch thick.
Seasoning the Plantains:
Place the sliced plantains on a baking sheet and coat them with oil or melted coconut oil. You can also season them with salt and other spices like cinnamon, nutmeg, cumin, cayenne pepper, or garlic powder to enhance the flavor.
Baking the Plantains:
Preheat your oven to around 425°F. The baking time will depend on the thickness of your plantain slices and your desired level of doneness. For crispier plantains, bake them for about 10 minutes on each side, or until they are golden brown and crispy around the edges.
Baked green plantains make a delicious and healthy snack or side dish. You can serve them as they are or with a variety of dips and sauces. Enjoy experimenting with this versatile ingredient!
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How to cut green plantains
Green plantains are a great ingredient to cook with, but they can be a little tricky to prepare. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to cut green plantains safely and efficiently.
Step 1: Prepare Your Workstation
Before you begin, make sure you have a sharp knife and a cutting board. Green plantains can be difficult to peel and cut, so having the right tools is essential. It is also recommended to bring the plantain to room temperature if it has been stored in the refrigerator. The cold temperature can make it twice as hard to peel. You can soak the plantain in hot tap water for a few minutes to warm it up.
Step 2: Trim the Ends
Place the plantain on the cutting board and trim off both ends. This step is crucial as it will make it easier to remove the skin. Discard the tips, and make sure the ends of the plantain are open.
Step 3: Slit the Peel
Hold the plantain firmly and use the tip of your knife to carefully slit the peel along its length. Cut only as deep as the thickness of the peel, and try not to pierce the flesh of the plantain. If the plantain is green, you may need to slide the knife just under the edge of the peel to loosen it.
Step 4: Peel the Plantain
Now, make a cut in the middle around the circumference of the plantain. This will make it easier to remove the peel. Peel the plantain side to side rather than lengthwise, as it will come off in sections. Use your knife to loosen any stubborn pieces and remove any remnants of the peel from the flesh.
Step 5: Cut the Plantain
Once the plantain is peeled, you can cut it into the desired shape and size. For tostones or patacones (twice-fried plantain chips), cut the plantain into rounds. You can also cut them lengthwise for tajadas (fried ripe plantain strips) or into segments for smashing and frying. Be creative and cut the plantain to suit your recipe!
Safety and Handling
Green plantains contain a sticky sap that can be difficult to rinse off and may stain your clothing and fingernails. Some people may also have allergic reactions to the sap, so it is important to minimise contact with your skin while prepping the plantains. Always wash your hands thoroughly after handling plantains, and be cautious when cutting with a sharp knife.
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How long to bake green plantains for
Green plantains are a staple side dish in many parts of the world, especially in the Caribbean and Latin America. They are a healthier alternative to frying, with just enough oil to coat the plantains, and are simple to bake.
To bake green plantains, first, preheat your oven to 400°F. Then, peel the plantains by cutting off each end. With a knife, carefully slice the peel lengthwise down the banana on each side, without cutting into the flesh. Remove the peel with your fingers and slice the plantain into 1/2-inch thick pieces. Place the plantain slices on a baking sheet and spread some oil on each piece with a pastry brush. Bake for 10 minutes, then remove from the oven and flatten each piece with a tostonera or the bottom of a jar. Spread more oil on both sides of the flattened pieces and return to the oven for another 10 minutes of baking.
Your green plantains will be ready in 20 minutes! You can sprinkle some salt on them and serve them with a dip like garlic mojito sauce, Zesty avocado cilantro dressing, or any other dipping sauce of your choice. Enjoy!
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How to serve green plantains
Green plantains are a versatile ingredient that can be served in a variety of ways. Here are some ideas and tips on how to prepare and serve them:
Baked or Fried?
Green plantains can be baked or fried, depending on your preference. Baking is a healthier alternative to frying, and it gives the plantains a slightly crisp exterior and a soft, melting interior. Frying, on the other hand, results in a crispy, savoury, and salty texture.
Tostones
Tostones are a popular Caribbean and Latin American dish made by frying green plantains. They are often served as a side dish or snack and are known for their crispy, golden exterior and tender, starchy interior. To make tostones, slice the plantains into 1-inch thick pieces, fry them in oil until golden, flatten them, and then fry again until crisp. They are typically seasoned with salt and served with dips such as Mojo de Ajo, Mayo-Ketchup, or Avocado Cilantro Sauce.
Baked Plantain Chips
For a healthier snack option, green plantains can be thinly sliced into chips and baked in the oven. Simply cut the plantains into thin slices, coat them with a small amount of oil, and bake until crispy and golden brown. Season with salt and serve as a crunchy snack.
Stuffed Plantains
For a more substantial dish, green plantains can be baked and stuffed with various fillings. Some popular filling options include seasoned minced beef, beans (with optional avocado), or a combination of cheese and guacamole. The soft, sweet plantain pairs well with savoury fillings, creating a unique and memorable dish.
Ripening Green Plantains
When selecting green plantains, it is important to note that as they ripen, they become sweeter. If you want to use green plantains, choose ones that are more rounded, as these have a better chance of ripening. To speed up the ripening process, place the plantains in a paper bag and set it in a warm spot. Ripe plantains will have a yellow colour with some brown spots and will be sweeter and softer.
Peeling and Cutting
Peeling a plantain can be tricky, especially when it is green. To peel, cut off both ends of the plantain, then gently slice through the skin lengthwise, being careful not to cut into the flesh. Peel away the skin and then cut the plantain as desired.
Whether you choose to bake, fry, or stuff your green plantains, they make a delicious and versatile addition to any meal. Enjoy experimenting with different recipes and serving options!
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Health benefits of green plantains
Green plantains are a healthy food that can be prepared in a variety of ways. Here are some of the health benefits associated with consuming green plantains:
- Digestive Health: The resistant starch in green plantains acts as a prebiotic, promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria in the colon. Plantains are also a good source of fiber, which improves bowel function and can help prevent constipation.
- Blood Sugar Control: Green plantains have a low glycemic index, which means they digest slowly and do not cause a spike in blood sugar levels. This makes them a good food choice for people with type 2 diabetes.
- Blood Pressure Control: Plantains are an excellent source of potassium, even containing more potassium than bananas. Potassium is essential for maintaining healthy blood pressure and reducing the risk of cardiovascular problems such as heart attack, stroke, and aneurysm.
- Immune System Support: Green plantains are a good source of vitamin C, vitamin B6, and magnesium, which are important micronutrients for supporting a healthy immune system. Vitamin C acts as an antioxidant, helping to protect the body against free radical damage and boosting immune function.
- Weight Management: The fiber and complex carbohydrates in green plantains can help with weight management by increasing feelings of fullness and satisfaction after a meal, reducing the temptation to snack on unhealthy foods.
- Antioxidant Properties: In addition to vitamin C, plantains also contain vitamin A, another powerful antioxidant that can help protect the body against aging, heart disease, and certain types of cancer.
- Heart Health: The high potassium content in plantains helps maintain healthy heart function, while the fiber content helps to lower cholesterol levels, keeping your heart functioning optimally.
- Versatility: Green plantains can be prepared in a variety of ways, such as baking, boiling, grilling, or frying. They can be used as a substitute for potatoes or rice, making them a versatile ingredient in gluten-free or paleo-friendly recipes.
Green plantains are a nutritious and delicious option that can be incorporated into a healthy, balanced diet. They are readily available in most large grocery stores and can be prepared in a variety of ways to suit your taste preferences.
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Frequently asked questions
Bake green plantains for around 20 minutes in total, flipping them halfway through.
Bake at 400°F or 425°F.
Cut off both ends of the plantain, then use a knife to carefully slice the peel lengthwise. Remove the peel, then slice the plantain into pieces.
Yes, coat the plantain slices in oil and season with salt.
Yes, you can stuff green plantains with various fillings such as meat, beans, cheese, or guacamole.